Which term refers to the ability of a material to conduct electric current?

The ability of a material to conduct electric current is defined as conduction. This term specifically refers to the process by which electrical energy is transferred through a material. Good conductors, such as metals, allow electrons to flow easily, which facilitates the transfer of electric current.

Understanding conduction is crucial in applied salon practices, especially when dealing with electrical equipment, as it helps in choosing the right materials for tools and devices that require efficient electrical flow without excessive energy loss.

Resistance, on the other hand, refers to the opposition to the flow of electric current, which is the opposite of conduction. Insulation is the property of a material that resists electrical current and is used to prevent unintended flow of electricity, while voltage is a measure of electric potential difference that pushes electric current through a conductor.