Which ancient culture is noted for not being commonly associated with the use of perfumes?

The choice regarding the ancient culture not commonly associated with the use of perfumes accurately highlights the Chinese civilization. While other cultures, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, had strong historical ties to the use of perfumes and aromatics in various aspects of life, including religious ceremonies, personal hygiene, and as symbols of wealth and status, the Chinese culture traditionally focused more on other forms of fragrance, primarily derived from incense and herbal medicine, particularly in early historical contexts.

Perfume use in ancient China was less documented and not as central to their societal practices compared to the extensive use of fragrances in the Mediterranean civilizations. The Egyptians, for instance, are known for their elaborate perfume-making techniques and the significance of scents in their religious practices. The Greeks and Romans further developed the art of perfuming, creating a wide range of fragrances for different uses. Hence, the association of these cultures with perfume is well established, making the Chinese culture stand out as less commonly linked to perfume use in the same manner.