What should be the first step in a chemical perm process?

Assessing the client’s hair texture and health is crucial as the first step in a chemical perm process because it allows the stylist to evaluate the specific condition of the hair prior to any chemical application. By understanding the hair's texture—whether it's fine, medium, or coarse—and its overall health—such as moisture levels, porosity, and previous chemical treatments—the stylist can make informed decisions about the type and strength of the perm solution to use, as well as any necessary pre-treatment steps. This assessment ensures that the chosen perm method will not only achieve the desired results but also minimize the risk of damage to the hair.

Understanding the hair's qualities helps in customizing the service to meet the client's needs and expectations. For example, fine or damaged hair may require a gentler perm formulation or a softer setting time, while healthy, coarse hair might be able to handle stronger chemicals more effectively.

The other steps, although important, come after this initial assessment; protective serum, desired curl size, and washing the hair all follow the critical evaluation of the hair's health and texture. This foundational step is essential in providing a safe and successful perm experience.